Boundaries carry more information
For a bounded integer parser, representative valid values are not enough. Zero, both accepted edges, one value beyond the upper edge, empty input and invalid syntax exercise different decisions in the implementation.
Mutation thinking exposes weak suites
Ask whether a plausible wrong implementation would still pass: accepting zero, widening the upper bound, or merging error categories. A small suite that rejects those mutants is stronger than many redundant happy paths.